Description
Buy Potassium Acid Phthalate Online
Potassium Acid Phthalate (KHP), also known as Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate, is a crystalline, white, water-soluble solid commonly used as a primary standard in acid-base titrations. With the chemical formula KHC₈H₄O₄, it plays a vital role in analytical chemistry due to its high purity, stability, and precise molar mass.
Whether you are conducting laboratory experiments, calibrating pH meters, or performing standardization of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions, Potassium Acid Phthalate is a trusted choice across industries including pharmaceuticals, education, environmental testing, and chemical manufacturing.
Chemical and Physical Properties of Potassium Acid Phthalate
Understanding the fundamental properties of KHP is essential for anyone working with it in research or production.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate |
| Chemical Formula | KHC₈H₄O₄ |
| Molecular Weight | 204.22 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 295°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol |
| pH (1% solution) | Approximately 4.0 – 4.5 |
| CAS Number | 877-24-7 |
These properties make Potassium Acid Phthalate exceptionally reliable as a primary standard for acidimetry and alkalimetry. Its stable and non-hygroscopic nature allows for accurate weighing and long-term storage without significant degradation.
Why Potassium Acid Phthalate Is Used as a Primary Standard
A primary standard is a highly pure chemical used to determine the concentration of solutions in titrations. Potassium Acid Phthalate is one of the most common primary standards due to its outstanding characteristics:
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High Purity and Stability:
KHP does not absorb moisture or carbon dioxide from the air easily, ensuring accurate and reproducible results in titrations. -
Accurate Molecular Weight:
Its exact molar mass allows for precise calculation of equivalent weight, ensuring dependable concentration determination for standard solutions. -
Non-Volatile Nature:
KHP remains stable at room temperature, unlike volatile acids or bases that may lose strength over time. -
Ease of Handling:
It is non-toxic and easy to weigh, making it ideal for educational and professional laboratory use.
Because of these advantages, Potassium Acid Phthalate is widely used to standardize sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions with high precision.
Applications of Potassium Acid Phthalate
Potassium Acid Phthalate is versatile and serves multiple analytical and industrial purposes. Below are the most common applications:
1. Standardization of Bases
KHP is primarily used to standardize strong base solutions, particularly sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). By titrating a known weight of KHP against these bases, chemists can determine the exact molarity of the base solution with great accuracy.
2. pH Meter Calibration
Buffer solutions made from Potassium Acid Phthalate are used to calibrate pH meters in laboratories. These solutions maintain stable pH values, ensuring precise instrument readings for analytical testing and quality control.
3. Analytical Chemistry Research
In academic and industrial laboratories, KHP serves as a reference material in acid-base titrations, ensuring consistency and accuracy in experimental results. It is also used in the development of analytical reagents and solutions.
4. Quality Control and Environmental Testing
Environmental testing labs use KHP to analyze water samples for acidity and alkalinity. Its reliability makes it an ideal choice for ensuring compliance with environmental safety and purity standards.
5. Education and Laboratory Training
Because it is safe and easy to handle, Potassium Acid Phthalate is a preferred compound for student experiments and laboratory demonstrations involving acid-base chemistry.
How to Use Potassium Acid Phthalate in Titrations
To standardize a sodium hydroxide solution using Potassium Acid Phthalate:
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Accurately weigh a known amount of KHP (typically around 0.5 g).
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Dissolve it in distilled water in a clean Erlenmeyer flask.
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Add 2–3 drops of phenolphthalein as an indicator.
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Titrate with the sodium hydroxide solution until the faint pink endpoint is reached.
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Record the titration volume and calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution using KHP’s known molecular weight.
This method ensures highly reliable results and serves as a fundamental experiment in analytical chemistry laboratories.
Quality and Packaging
High-quality Potassium Acid Phthalate is available in various purity grades, depending on application requirements:
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Analytical Reagent (AR) Grade – Ideal for precise laboratory analysis.
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Laboratory Grade (LR) – Suitable for educational and routine testing.
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Pharmaceutical Grade – Meets stringent purity standards for research and medical use.
Our Potassium Acid Phthalate is:
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≥99.9% pure
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Free from impurities and heavy metals
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Supplied in airtight, moisture-resistant containers
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Available in multiple packaging sizes (100 g, 500 g, 1 kg, 5 kg)
Each batch is tested and certified with detailed COAs (Certificates of Analysis) to guarantee consistent performance and traceability.
Storage and Safety Information
While Potassium Acid Phthalate is relatively safe and non-toxic, proper laboratory handling procedures should always be followed:
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Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and heat.
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Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles.
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Avoid inhalation or contact with eyes and skin.
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Dispose of waste materials in accordance with local regulations.
Following these guidelines ensures safety and maintains the chemical’s integrity over time.
Why Choose Our Potassium Acid Phthalate
When purchasing Potassium Acid Phthalate, quality and reliability are essential. Our products are manufactured under strict quality assurance processes, ensuring:
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Consistent purity and performance
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ISO-certified manufacturing standards
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Global shipping and secure packaging
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Excellent technical support and customer service
We cater to industries including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, education, and environmental sciences, ensuring every client receives laboratory-grade quality at a competitive price.
Conclusion: Trusted Quality for Precision Chemistry
In analytical chemistry, accuracy and reliability are everything—and Potassium Acid Phthalate delivers both. Its high purity, stability, and ease of use make it a cornerstone reagent for laboratories around the world.
Whether you are standardizing base solutions, calibrating instruments, or conducting research, our Potassium Acid Phthalate (KHP) ensures precision in every measurement. Choose our high-quality KHP today and experience the standard of excellence trusted by scientists and chemists globally.





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